The amount of shareholder value created
is an important measure of management performance. It assists
shareholders in their capital allocation decisions. Used appropriately,
it helps Senior Management and Boards of Directors to focus on those
business decisions that will increase shareholder value over the long
term. Consider the following to determine your commitment.
Development of the system of measurement
of Value Creation
- Is shareholder value creation
measured? If not, why not?
- Is shareholder value creation an
explicitly communicated key corporate objective?
- What stakeholders are the most
significant for value creation in this company?
- Have value drivers been identified
for each of the significant stakeholder groups?
- Is there a system to measure
progress on these value drivers?
- Is there a system to establish
specific goals and measure results against those goals with respect
to the value drivers?
- Are there indicators of performance
that can and should be monitored to provide for prompt response to
signals of good or bad performance on the drivers?
- Does the system regularly test the
validity of the chosen performance indicators as predictors of
future financial performance and adjust the indicators as necessary?
- Does the system provide for prompt
response to signals from the performance indicators of good or bad
value driver performance?
- Does the system require timely
after-the-fact analysis of the indicators so that future performance
can be improved?
- Is a weighted average cost of
capital calculated and used for decision making purposes? If not,
why not?
- Are different costs of capital used
for different business activities or investments? Should there be
differences?
- How is cost of equity capital
determined and what assumptions went into the determination?
- Is there a system to report cost of
capital on a regular basis to senior management?
- Is there a system to benchmark the
company's cost of capital against other companies within and outside
of the company's industry? If not, why not?
- What are the key measures used to
track shareholder value creation?
- What is the rationale for selecting
the particular metrics chosen to measure shareholder value?
- If multiple metrics are being used
to measure shareholder value, are all necessary?
- Is there a system in place to
determine if the shareholder value metrics selected correlate with
share price?
- Is there a system to benchmark the
company's shareholder value measures against competitors in the
industry and outside the industry?
- Is there a system to ensure that the
measures are explicitly considered when making strategic and
operational decisions?
- Are shareholder value measures
appropriately linked to compensation plans to promote long term
shareholder value creation?
- Are resources budgeted and
sufficient to ensure appropriate training and communication of the
meaning and importance of shareholder value creation measures?
- Is there a system to ensure that the
company’s financial management has the right capabilities?
Monitoring the system of measurement of
shareholder value creation
- What is performance against plan
with respect to the value drivers identified? Does the performance
reflect developments that also affect the assumptions?
- How does management assess whether
the assumptions underlying the choice of shareholder value measures
have changed in any material way?
- What progress has been made in
creating shareholder value?
- What is actual shareholder value
performance against planned performance? Does performance reflect
developments that also affect the assumptions?
- How is performance when compared
with competitors within the industry and with other industries? Does
performance reflect developments that also affect the assumptions?
- What are the risks that could
jeopardize the creation of shareholder value? What is management
doing about them?
- Has the compensation plan motivated
appropriate behavior with respect to the creation of long term
shareholder value? Does the performance reflect developments that
also affect the assumptions?
- Does performance reflect the need
for more or different training, communication and/or career
planning?
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