A measured gap occurs when a security has been
in a trend, then gaps in the direction of the trend, and then it
continues its move. This explains the continuation gap name. But
why is it also referred to as a measured gap? Because this
behaviour often occurs at 50% of the total move. In other words,
it is 'measuring' the halfway point of the total move.
However, there are times when a security will
gap in the direction of the trend, but then reverse and move the
other direction. This is known as an exhaustion gap. Just as a
measured gap is a sign of a continuation move, an exhaustion gap
is a sign of a reversal. The problem is that often times these
gaps when these gaps occur, it is difficult which one of these
two gaps it is.
The solution is not a popular answer, but the
right one. It is important to wait for price action to confirm
which type of gap we are looking at. If price continues in the
direction of the trend, we are most likely looking at a measured
gap. However, if price reverses we have witnessed an exhaustion
gap.
Both of these gaps are good indications of
future movement. While the fact that we have to wait for the
move after the gap for confirmation may seem difficult to those
of us lacking patience, it often proves to be the profitable
move.